Foundations of Evangelism Lesson 13 of 249

Election, Calling, and the Evangelist's Confidence

Finding confidence in God's sovereign purposes

The Foundation of Evangelistic Confidence

What gives you confidence to share the Gospel? For many Christians, the answer involves personal factors: a winsome personality, theological knowledge, past successes, or simply the absence of fear. But all such confidence is unstable. Personalities fail to connect, knowledge proves insufficient, past successes give way to present rejections, and fear returns with a vengeance.

The evangelist needs a confidence that does not depend on circumstances or personal abilities—a confidence rooted in something unshakeable. Scripture provides exactly this: confidence grounded in God's sovereign purposes in election and calling. Far from undermining evangelism, these doctrines provide the only sure foundation for persistent, joyful, and fruitful witness.

A Counterintuitive Truth

It may seem strange that doctrines emphasizing God's choice would encourage human effort. But history tells a different story. The greatest evangelists and missionaries—Whitefield, Spurgeon, Carey, Judson, Brainerd, Lloyd-Jones— were men who believed deeply in divine election. Their confidence came not from themselves but from the God who saves.

Unstable Foundations for Confidence

Before examining the right foundation, we must recognize foundations that will not hold. Many evangelists build their confidence on sand, and when the storms come—rejection, failure, discouragement—their confidence collapses.

Confidence in Our Eloquence

Some believe that with the right words, the right presentation, or the right techniques, they can persuade anyone. But Paul explicitly rejected this approach:

"And I, when I came to you, brothers, did not come proclaiming to you the testimony of God with lofty speech or wisdom. For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. And I was with you in weakness and in fear and much trembling, and my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God."

— 1 Corinthians 2:1-5

Paul—the greatest missionary in church history—came in "weakness and in fear and much trembling." His confidence was not in his rhetorical skill but in the Spirit's power. If we trust in our eloquence, we will either become proud when people respond or devastated when they don't.

Confidence in Our Methods

Others place their confidence in evangelistic methods—the latest program, the proven formula, the statistical approach. Methods have their place, but they cannot convert anyone. The same Gospel presentation that leads one person to faith leaves another completely cold. Methods are tools; they are not the power.

Confidence in Results

Perhaps the most dangerous foundation is confidence built on past results. "I led ten people to Christ last year" becomes the basis for future confidence. But what happens when a year passes with no visible fruit? What happens when the person you were certain would respond walks away? Results-based confidence creates an emotional roller coaster and can lead to manipulation as we desperately try to maintain our "success rate."

Confidence in the Hearer's Receptivity

Some gain confidence when they perceive that a hearer is "open" or "seeking." But receptivity can be deceiving. The rich young ruler seemed eager but went away sorrowful (Mark 10:17-22). Conversely, the Apostle Paul was violently opposed to Christ before his Damascus Road encounter. Human receptivity is not the key variable.

The True Foundation: God's Electing Purpose

The only stable foundation for evangelistic confidence is the character and purposes of God Himself. Specifically, the doctrines of election and effectual calling assure us that our evangelism participates in something far greater than our limited efforts— God's eternal plan to save a people for Himself.

God Has a People

Before the foundation of the world, God chose a people to be His own. These are the "elect"—chosen not because of anything in themselves but according to God's sovereign grace and purpose.

"Even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will."

— Ephesians 1:4-5

This means that when we evangelize, we are not working alone, hoping against hope that someone might respond. We are participating in God's plan to gather His chosen people. The elect will be saved—and God uses our proclamation as the means by which He calls them.

Christ Has Sheep Who Will Hear His Voice

"My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand."

— John 10:27-28

Jesus speaks of "my sheep"—those given to Him by the Father. These sheep will hear His voice. They will follow. They will receive eternal life. The evangelist is like a shepherd's assistant, calling out to sheep who belong to the Good Shepherd. The sheep may be scattered, confused, or wandering, but when they hear the Shepherd's voice through our proclamation, they will come.

Paul's Encouragement in Corinth

When Paul was discouraged in Corinth—a notoriously difficult city—the Lord spoke to him in a vision:

"And the Lord said to Paul one night in a vision, 'Do not be afraid, but go on speaking and do not be silent, for I am with you, and no one will attack you to harm you, for I have many in this city who are my people.'"

— Acts 18:9-10

Notice: "I have many in this city who are my people." These were people who had not yet believed—they were still living as pagans in Corinth. Yet Christ called them "my people" because they were elect, chosen before the foundation of the world. Paul's task was to preach; Christ's task was to gather His people through that preaching. This gave Paul the confidence to stay and labor for eighteen months (Acts 18:11).

Your City Too

What was true of Corinth is true of your city, your workplace, your campus, your neighborhood. God has people there who are not yet saved. They are His by election; they will become His in experience when they hear and believe the Gospel. Your evangelism is the means God has ordained to reach them.

Effectual Calling: God Finishes What He Starts

Election ensures that God has a people; effectual calling ensures that God gathers His people. When the Gospel is proclaimed, the Holy Spirit works in the hearts of the elect, making the external call effective. This internal, effectual call always accomplishes its purpose.

"And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified."

— Romans 8:30

This is the "golden chain" of redemption. Notice the unbreakable links: all who are predestined are called; all who are called are justified; all who are justified are glorified. There is no slippage, no loss along the way. God finishes what He starts.

The Word Does Not Return Empty

"So shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it."

— Isaiah 55:11

When we proclaim God's Word, we have God's promise that it will accomplish His purpose. It may not accomplish our purpose—we might hope for a specific person to be converted, and they are not. But God's Word always achieves God's purpose. Sometimes that purpose is salvation; sometimes it is hardening that leaves the hearer without excuse. Either way, the Word is effective.

Confidence in God's Power, Not Ours

"For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek."

— Romans 1:16

The Gospel is "the power of God for salvation." Not our power—God's power. The same power that spoke the universe into existence, that parted the Red Sea, that raised Jesus from the dead—this power is at work in the Gospel message. We are not trying to ignite a fire with wet matches; we are delivering dynamite.

How Election Produces Confidence

Understanding election and calling transforms our evangelistic experience in several concrete ways:

1. Freedom from the Pressure to "Close the Deal"

If conversion ultimately depends on God's effectual call, we are freed from the pressure to manipulate, cajole, or pressure people into decisions. We can present the Gospel clearly, answer questions honestly, and leave the results to God. We are not salesmen who must close the deal; we are heralds who announce the King's message.

This freedom actually makes us better evangelists. People can sense when they're being manipulated, and they resist. But when we share the Gospel without desperation—confident that God is at work—we come across as genuine, caring, and trustworthy.

2. Perseverance Through Rejection

Rejection is inevitable in evangelism. If our confidence depends on positive responses, repeated rejection will crush us. But if our confidence rests in God's purposes, we can endure rejection with hope. The person who rejected the Gospel today may be one of God's elect who will respond tomorrow—or next year, or in a decade. God's timing is not ours.

Moreover, even when someone is not elect, our faithful witness is not wasted. It demonstrates God's patience, leaves the person without excuse, and may be used by God to reach others who observe our faithfulness.

3. Hope for the "Impossible" Cases

Everyone knows someone who seems utterly closed to the Gospel—the militant atheist, the hostile family member, the person hardened by religious hurt. Human wisdom says, "Don't waste your time." But election says, "No one is beyond God's reach."

Remember Saul of Tarsus—the violent persecutor who became the greatest apostle. Remember the Philippian jailer—a Roman pagan who became a believer in a single night. Remember Augustine—the brilliant skeptic who became a pillar of the church. God specializes in saving the impossible cases.

4. Humility in Success

When someone does come to faith through our witness, election keeps us humble. We did not save them; God did. We were instruments, not sources. The power was in the message and the Spirit, not in our skill. This prevents the pride that so easily corrupts successful ministry.

"So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth."

— 1 Corinthians 3:7

5. Motivation for Earnest Prayer

If God is sovereign over salvation, prayer makes sense. We can ask God to open hearts, to draw sinners, to grant repentance. We pray not to inform God or to change His mind but to participate in His purposes. He has ordained not only the ends (the salvation of the elect) but also the means (including our prayers).

Answering Objections

Some worry that the doctrine of election undermines evangelism. Let's address common objections:

"If the elect will be saved anyway, why bother evangelizing?"

This objection misunderstands how God works. God ordains both ends and means. He has ordained that the elect will be saved through the preaching of the Gospel. Without preaching, they will not hear; without hearing, they will not believe (Romans 10:14-17). Our evangelism is the divinely appointed means by which God gathers His people.

The same logic would suggest that since God has determined the length of our lives, we shouldn't eat or avoid danger. But that's absurd—God sustains life through food and prudence. Similarly, God saves the elect through Gospel proclamation.

"Doesn't election make the Gospel offer insincere?"

No. The Gospel offer is genuinely extended to all who hear: "Whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life" (John 3:16). Anyone who comes to Christ will be received. The offer is sincere; the problem is that fallen humans, apart from grace, do not want to come. Election does not make the offer false; it makes the offer effective for those whom God draws.

"This seems to make evangelism mechanical or cold."

Quite the opposite. Confidence in God's sovereignty frees us to evangelize with warmth, patience, and genuine love. We don't have to force anything; we can truly care for people, answer their questions, and trust God with the outcome. The evangelist who understands election can be the most patient, the most gracious, and the most persistent—because their confidence is unshakeable.

Practical Application

How do we apply these truths to our actual evangelistic practice?

Pray with Confidence

Pray specifically for unbelievers by name. Ask God to open their hearts, to remove their blindness, to grant them repentance and faith. Pray believing that God can save anyone—and that He delights to answer such prayers according to His will.

Evangelize with Freedom

Share the Gospel without desperation. Present Christ clearly, answer questions honestly, and trust God for the results. Don't manipulate; don't pressure; don't count scalps. Be faithful and leave the rest to God.

Persevere with Hope

Keep witnessing even when you see no fruit. Remember that you cannot see what God is doing in hearts. The seed you plant today may bear fruit years from now. Be patient, be persistent, be hopeful.

Rejoice with Humility

When people do come to faith, give all glory to God. Celebrate His grace, not your technique. Remember that you were once as blind and hostile as they were, and only God's grace made the difference.

Conclusion: Unshakeable Confidence

The evangelist who understands election and calling has an unshakeable confidence. Not confidence in self—that would be arrogance. Not confidence in methods—that would be folly. But confidence in God—His sovereign purpose, His effectual call, His unfailing Word, His unstoppable power.

This confidence carries us through rejection, sustains us in discouragement, and keeps us humble in success. It frees us from the tyranny of results and the pressure of performance. It enables us to love people genuinely rather than seeing them as projects. It makes our evangelism not a burden but a joy—participating in God's eternal purpose to gather a people for His glory.

"Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they also may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory."

— 2 Timothy 2:10

Paul endured everything—shipwrecks, beatings, imprisonments, rejection—"for the sake of the elect." He knew that God had chosen people who would be saved through his ministry. This knowledge did not make him passive; it made him unstoppable. May the same be true of us.

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Discussion Questions

  1. The lesson identifies several unstable foundations for evangelistic confidence: eloquence, methods, results, and perceived receptivity. Which of these have you relied on? How has that affected your experience of evangelism?
  2. Consider Acts 18:9-10, where Christ tells Paul, 'I have many in this city who are my people.' How does knowing that God has chosen people in your community—people who may not yet believe—change your approach to evangelism?
  3. The lesson argues that election produces freedom, perseverance, hope, humility, and prayer. Which of these do you most need in your current evangelistic efforts? How might a deeper grasp of God's sovereignty help?